Lord in the Baronage of Scotland
1st Class Pledged hereditary title
remainder to bloodline heirs only
THE 18th LORD (BARON OF) PITTENWEEM (Claes Michel Simonsen Zangenberg) [Much Hon The Lord of Pitteenweem, London and Carlton Club] addressed as LORD PITTENWEEM or MY LORD born in Copenhagen, Denmark 3 May 1976, educated at University of Oslo.
Wife
Yasar Jawda Lady Pittenweem married 1 March 2010, and had two children.
Heir
Olivia Zangenberg The Maiden of Pittenweem born at Sliema, Malta 21 September 2011.
Lord in the Baronage of Scotland
1st Class Pledged hereditary title
remainder to bloodline heirs only
Lineage of the House of Zangenberg
- The Zangenbergs of Denmark, descendants of Johann Christian Zangenberg, Officer in the von Linsingen Regiment, born 1760, married to Dorothea Friederike Christiane Huhne, from whom
- Johann Heinrich Georg Ludwig Zangenberg, Music Director of Osnabrück, later Aalborg, born 1796, married to Louise Margrethe Simonsen, from whom
- Anders Christian Herman Zangenberg, born 1828, married to Christiane Petra Schou, from whom
- Christian Laurits Zangenberg, born 1855, married Caroline Mangor, from whom
- Aage Vilhelm Zangenberg, born 1880, married Ane JENSEN, daughter of Jens Høj Jensen, Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog, from whom
- Erik Zangenberg, born 1907, married Betty Elna Sophie NIELSEN, a cousin of Royal Konfessionarius Bishop Nikolai Edinger Balle, from whom
- Niels Christian Zangenberg, born 1949, married RITA SIMONSEN (see Lineage of Simonsen), from whom
- PRESENT LORD, see above
Lineage of Simonsen
- Haakon IV Haakonsson, 1204-1263, King of Norway, through his daughter Cecilia, her great-grandson Baron Ivar Ogmundsson Rova, and the Vraalstads of Telemark to Torbjørn Jørgensen Vraalstad, born 1584, married to Liv Anundsdatter, from whom
- Kari Torbjørnsdatter, born 1620, married to Per Tykeson of Finneid, from whom
- -Tyke Persson Finneid, born 1649, see below
- -Karen Persdatter Finneid, born 1659, 6th great grandmother of HM Queen Sonja of Norway
- Tyke Persson Finneid, married to Else Tolfsdatter, from whom
- Claus Tykeson, born 1676, married Berthe Nilsdatter, from whom
- Christen Clausson, born 1700, married Maria Jakobsdatter, from whom
- Berthe Christensdatter, born 1740, married Simon Nielsen Feset, from whom
- Arnold Simonsen, born 1778, married Anne Maria Larsdatter of Rorholt, from whom
- Lars Arnoldsen, born 1818, married Helge Maria Erichsdatter of Valle, from whom
- Simon Larsen, born 1873, married Anne Berthea Eilertsdatter of Feset, from whom
- Eilert Simonsen, born 1913, married Ingrid Groenvik, from whom
- Rita Simonsen, born 1946, married Niels Christian Zangenberg, from whom
- PRESENT LORD, see above
Lordship of Pittenweem (1609)
The Lordship and Barony of Pittenweem was established in 1609 by King James VI for Frederick Stewart, son of William Stewart, Commendator of Pittenweem. The creation of the title marked a continuation of the Crown’s practice of rewarding loyal service through territorial dignities. In 1614, Frederick Stewart conveyed the barony by assignation to Thomas Erskine, Viscount Fenton, a trusted royal confidant who would later become the 1st Earl of Kellie.
Between 1631 and 1672, the Lordship and Barony returned to Crown possession, described in the records as being held "in place of the late lords". This custodial period ensured the barony’s continuity, and when it later passed to the 3rd Earl of Kellie, it was not by new creation, but as a lawful succession through assignation.
The title was thereafter treated as a courtesy title for the eldest sons of the Earls of Kellie, reflecting its prestige within the Erskine family line. In the 19th century, Thomas Alexander Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie and 6th Lord Pittenweem, conveyed the barony to Sir John Anstruther, initiating a new chapter of proprietorship. The title then passed to Sir Windham Carmichael-Anstruther, 7th Baronet and 12th Baron of Pittenweem, who succeeded in breaking the entail on the Anstruther estates. In 1856, he sold both the estates and the barony to William Baird of Elie, who became the 13th Lord Pittenweem.
The Lordship remained in the Baird family until 1961, when it passed to Lady Lavinia Enid Muriel Baird, and was subsequently conveyed in 1978 to William Ronald Crawford Miller, a distinguished Writer to the Signet, who held the dignity as 17th Baron of Pittenweem.
Following the Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000, the Lordship became a personal incorporeal hereditament, no longer attached to territorial land, but preserved in Scots law as a dignity of honour.
After the passing of William Ronald Crawford Miller in 2011, the Lordship was succeeded by Claes Zangenberg, who was formally recognised as the 18th Lord of Pittenweem by the Lord Lyon King of Arms in Letters Patent dated 27 June 2017.
Today, the Lordship and Barony of Pittenweem stands as a significant and continuous title within the Baronage of Scotland, reflecting a legacy of royal patronage, noble succession, and the enduring dignity of Scotland’s territorial honours.
Lords
- 1st lord, Frederick Stewart (1605–1614)
- 2nd lord, Thomas Erskine, 1st Earl of Kellie (1614–1631)
- 3rd lord, Alexander Erskine, 3rd Earl of Kellie (1672–1677)
- 4th lord, Alexander Erskine, 4th Earl of Kellie (1677–1710)
- 5th lord, Alexander Erskine, 5th Earl of Kellie (1710–1756)
- 6th lord, Thomas Alexander Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie (1756–1766)
- 7th lord, Sir John Anstruther, 2nd Baronet (1766–1799)
- 8th lord, Sir Philip Anstruther-Paterson, 3rd Baronet (1799–1808)
- 9th lord, Sir John Anstruther, 1st Baronet of Fort William (1808–1811)
- 10th lord, Sir John Carmichael-Anstruther, 2nd and 5th Baronet (1811–1818)
- 11th lord, Sir John Carmichael-Anstruther, 3rd and 6th Baronet (1818–1831)
- 12th lord, Sir Windham Carmichael-Anstruther, 7th Baronet (1831–1853)
- 13th lord, William Baird of Elie (1853–1864)
- 14th lord, William Baird (1864–1918)
- 15th lord, William James Baird (1918–1961)
- 16th baroness, Lavinia Enid Muriel Baird (1961–1978)
- 17th lord, William Ronald Crawford Miller, WS (1978–2011)
- 18th PRESENT LORD (see above)